Compound-complex sentence adalah sentence type (tipe
kalimat) yang merupakan kombinasi antara compound dengan complex
sentence. Tipe kalimat ini memiliki 3 atau lebih klausa di dalamnya, dimana
minimal terdiri dari 2 independent clause
dan 1 dependent clause.
Tipe kalimat yang lain yaitu: simple, compound,
dan complex sentence. Dengan
memahami berbagai tipe kalimat, akan sangat membantu dalam memberikan variasi
kalimat pada sebuah tulisan.
Contoh
Kalimat Compound-Complex Sentence:
While he was cleaning the kitchen, he found a lot of expired food, but he didn’t got rid of it immediately.
(Ketika dia sedang membersihkan dapur, dia menemukan banyak makanan kadaluarsa, tapi dia tidak membuangnya segera.)
(Ketika dia sedang membersihkan dapur, dia menemukan banyak makanan kadaluarsa, tapi dia tidak membuangnya segera.)
imana kalimat
di atas merupakan gabungan dari:
- Complex Sentence:While he was cleaning the kitchen, he found a lot of expired food. (dependent, independent)
- Compound Sentence:He found a lot of expired food, but he didn’t got rid of it immediately. (independent, independent)
Sehingga
secara keseluruhan compound-complex sentence tersebut memiliki 2 independent
dan 1 dependent clause.
Punctuation (Tanda Baca) pada Compound-Complex
Sentence
Pada dasarnya, compound-complex sentence
mengikuti aturan penggunaan tanda baca yang berlaku terhadap compound
dan complex sentence.
Secara ringkas aturannya adalah sebagai berikut.
Macam
|
Aturan
|
Compound Sentence
|
|
Complex Sentence
|
|
Contoh
Kalimat Compound-Complex Sentence:
Keterangan:
- DC= dependent clause
- IC= independent clause
- SC= subordinate Conjunction
- AC= adverbial conjunction
- RP= relative pronoun
No.
|
Contoh
|
Keterangan
|
1
|
While
cleaning the kitchen, he found a lot of expired food, but he
didn’t got rid of it.
|
While
cleaning the kitchen= DC (adverbial clause)
he found a lot of expired food= IC but= SC he didn’t got rid of it= IC |
2
|
Andra
found a lot of expired food, but he didn’t got rid of it because he was
too lazy to do it.
|
Andra
found a lot of expired food= IC
but= SC he didn’t got rid of it= IC because= AC he was too lazy to do it= IC |
3
|
Yulia, who
works out two times a week, has a positive body image; therefore, she always
looks happy and healthy.
(Yulia yang berlatih dua kali seminggu, mempunyai body image yang positif. Oleh karena itu, dia selalu tampak bahagia dan sehat.) |
Yulia has
a positive body image= IC
who works out two times a week = DC (non-essential adjective clause) therefore= AC she always looks happy and healthy= IC |
4
|
People who
exercise regularly rarely get sick; they usually have a great immune
system.
(Orang-orang yang berolahraga secara teratur jarang jatuh sakit. Mereka biasanya mempunyai sistem imun yang baik.) |
People get
sick= IC
who do exercise regularly= DC (essential adjective clause) they usually have a great imune system= IC |
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